Sangkuriang
Long time ago in West Java, lived a beautiful girl
named Dayang Sumbi. She was also smart and clever. Her beauty and intelligence
made a prince from the heavenly kingdom of Kahyangan desire her as his wife.
The prince asked permission from his father to marry Dayang Sumbi. People from
Kahyangan could never live side by side with humans, but his father approved on
one condition, when they had a child, the prince would transform into a dog.
The prince accepted the condition.
They get married and lived happily in the woods until
Dayang Sumbi gave birth to a baby boy. The prince then changed into a dog named
Tumang. Their son is named Sangkuriang. He was very smart and handsome like his
father. Everyday, he hunted animals and looked for fruits to eat. One day, when
he was hunting, Sangkuriang accidentally killed Tumang. His arrow missed the
deer he was targeting and hit Tumang instead. He went home and tells her mother
about the dog. “What?” Dayang Sumbi was appalled. Driven by sadness and anger,
she grabbed a weaving tool and hit Sangkuriang’s head with it. Dayang Sumbi was
so sad; she didn’t pay any attention to Sangkuriang and started to cry.
Sangkuriang feel sad and also confused. How can his
mother love a dog more than him? Sangkuriang then decided to go away from their
home and went on a journey. In the morning, Dayang Sumbi finally stopped
crying. She started to feel better, so she went to find Sangkuriang. But her
son was no where to be found. She looked everywhere but still couldn’t find
him. Finally, she went home with nothing. She was exhausted. She fell asleep,
and in her dream, she meets her husband. “Dayang Sumbi, don’t be sad. Go look
for my body in the woods and get the heart. Soak it with water, and use the
water to bathe, and you will look young forever,” said the prince in her dream.
After bathing with the water used to soak the dog’s heart, Dayang Sumbi looked
more beautiful and even younger.
And time passed by. Sangkuriang on his journey stopped
at a village and met and fell in love with a beautiful girl.He didn't realize
that the village was his homeland and the beautiful girl was his own mother,
Dayang Sumbi. Their love grew naturally and he asked the girl to marry him. One
day, Sangkuriang was going on a hunt. He asked Dayang Sumbi to fix the turban
on his head. Dayang Sumbi was startled when she saw a scar on his head at the
same place where she, years ago, hit Sangkuriang on the head.
After the young man left, Dayang Sumbi prayed for
guidance. After praying, she became convinced that the young man was indeed her
missing son. She realized that she had to do something to prevent Sangkuriang
from marrying her. But she did not wish to disappoint him by cancelling the
wedding. So, although she agreed to marry Sangkuriang, she would do so only on
the condition that he provides her with a lake and built a beautiful boat, all
in one night.
Sangkuriang accepted this condition without a doubt.
He had spent his youth studying magical arts. After the sun went down,
Sangkuriang went to the hill. Then he called a group of genie to build a dam
around Citarum River. Then, he commands the genies to cut down trees and build
a boat. A few moments before dawn, Sangkuriang and his genie servants almost
finished the boat.
Dayang Sumbi, who had been spying on him, realised
that Sangkuriang would fulfill the condition she had set. Dayang Sumbi
immediately woke all the women in the village and asked them to wave a long red
scarf. All the women in the village were waving red scarf, making it look as if
dawn was breaking. Deceived by false dawn, the cock crowed and farmers rose for
the new day.
Sangkuriang’s genie servants immediately dropped their
work and ran for cover from the sun, which they feared. Sangkuriang grew
furious. With all his anger, he kicked the unfinished boat. The boat flew and
landed on a valley. The boat then became a mountain, called Mount Tangkuban
Perahu (Tangkuban means upturned or upside down, and Perahu means boat). With
his power, he destroyed the dam. The water drained from the lake becoming a
wide plain and nowadays became a city called Bandung (from the word Bendung,
which means Dam).***
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